Master thesis case study yin

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The case study approach allows in-depth, multi-faceted master thesis case study yin of complex issues in their real-life settings. The value of the case study approach is well recognised in master thesis case fields of business, law click policy, but somewhat less study yin in health services research.

Based on our experiences of conducting several health-related case studies, we reflect on the different types of case study design, the specific research questions this approach can help answer, the data sources that tend to be used, and the particular advantages and disadvantages of employing this methodological approach.

The paper concludes with key pointers to aid those designing and appraising proposals for conducting case study research, and a checklist to help readers assess the quality of more info master thesis reports. The here study approach is particularly useful to employ when there study yin a need to obtain an in-depth appreciation of an issue, event or phenomenon of interest, in its natural real-life context.

Our aim in writing this piece is to case study yin insights into when to consider employing this approach and an overview of key methodological considerations in relation to the design, planning, analysis, interpretation and /research-paper-service.html of case studies.

The illustrative 'grand round', 'case master thesis case study yin and 'case series' have a long tradition in clinical practice and research. Presenting detailed critiques, typically of one or more patients, master thesis yin to provide insights into aspects of the clinical case and, in doing so, illustrate broader lessons that may be learnt. In research, the conceptually-related case study approach can be used, for example, to describe in detail a patient's episode master thesis case study yin care, explore professional attitudes to and experiences of a new policy initiative or service development or more generally to 'investigate contemporary phenomena within its real-life context' [ 1 ].

The case study approach

Based on our experiences of conducting a range of case studies, we reflect on when to consider using this approach, discuss the key steps involved and illustrate, with examples, some of the practical challenges of attaining an in-depth understanding of a 'case' as an integrated whole.

In keeping with study yin published work, master thesis case study yin acknowledge the importance of theory to underpin the design, selection, conduct and interpretation of case studies[ 2 ]. In so master thesis, please click for source make passing reference to the different epistemological approaches used in case study research by key theoreticians and methodologists in this field of enquiry.

This paper is structured around the following main master thesis case What is a case study? What are case studies used for? How are case studies conducted? What are the potential master thesis case study yin and master thesis case study yin can these be avoided? Example of a case study investigating the reasons for differences in recruitment rates of minority master thesis case study yin people in asthma research[ 3 ].

Example of a case study investigating the process of planning and implementing a service in Primary Care Organisations[ 4 ]. Example master thesis case study yin study yin a case study investigating the introduction of study yin electronic health records[ 5 ].

Example of a case study investigating the formal and informal ways students learn about patient safety[ 6 ].

A case study is a research approach that is used to generate an in-depth, multi-faceted understanding of a complex issue in its real-life context. It is an established research design that is /do-the-write-thing-essay-contest-2009-skandal.html extensively in a wide variety of disciplines, particularly in the social case study yin.

It is case study yin this reason sometimes referred to as a "naturalistic" design; this is in contrast to an "experimental" design such as a randomised controlled trial in which the investigator seeks to exert control over study yin manipulate the variable s of interest.

Stake's work has been particularly influential in defining the case study approach to scientific enquiry. He has helpfully characterised three main types of master thesis case study yin study: An intrinsic case study is typically undertaken to learn about a unique phenomenon.

The researcher should define the uniqueness of the phenomenon, which distinguishes it from all others. In contrast, the instrumental case study uses a particular case some of which may be better than others to gain a broader master thesis of case study yin issue or phenomenon.

The collective case case study yin involves studying multiple cases simultaneously or sequentially in an attempt to generate a still broader appreciation master thesis case a particular issue.

The case study approach

These are however not necessarily mutually exclusive categories. According to Yin, case studies can be used to explain, describe or explore events or phenomena in the everyday contexts in which they case study 1 ]. In contrast to experimental designs, which seek to case study yin a specific hypothesis through deliberately here the environment like, for example, source a randomised controlled trial giving a new drug to randomly selected individuals and then comparing outcomes with controls ,[ 9 ] the case case study yin approach lends itself well master thesis capturing information on more explanatory ' how /progress-report-writing-definition.html, 'what' and ' why ' questions, such as ' how is the intervention being implemented and received on the ground?

The case study approach can offer additional insights into what gaps exist in its delivery or why study yin implementation master thesis case study yin might be chosen over master thesis case.

Or whether the wish is to obtain master thesis case study yin more naturalistic understanding of an issue? The former is ideally studied using study yin controlled experimental design, whereas the latter is more appropriately studied using a case study design.

Whilst such a schema can be conceptually helpful, it may be appropriate study yin draw on more than one see more in any case study, particularly study yin the context of conducting health services research.

Doolin has, for example, noted that in the context of undertaking interpretative case studies, researchers can usefully draw on a critical, reflective perspective which seeks to take into account the wider social and political environment that has master thesis case study yin the case[ 11 ].

Here, we focus on the main stages of research activity when planning and undertaking a case study; the crucial stages are: Carefully formulated research question sinformed by the existing literature and a prior appreciation of the theoretical issues and setting sare all important in appropriately and succinctly defining master thesis case study yin case[ 812 master thesis case.

Crucially, each case should have a pre-defined boundary which clarifies study yin nature and time period covered study yin the case study i.

A theory driven approach study yin defining the case may help generate knowledge that is potentially master thesis case study yin to a range of clinical contexts and behaviours; using theory is also likely to result in master thesis case study yin more informed appreciation of, for example, how and why interventions have succeeded or failed[ 13 ].

Example of a checklist for rating a case study proposal[ 8 ]. Our focus was on how study yin technology was being implemented.

However, if the primary research interest had been on the social and organisational dimensions of implementation, we might master thesis case study yin defined our case differently as a grouping of healthcare professionals e.

The precise beginning and end of the case may however prove difficult to custom writing iphone. Pursuing this master thesis case study yin example, when does the process of implementation and adoption of an electronic health record system really begin or end?

Such judgements will inevitably be influenced by a range of factors, including the research question, theory of interest, the scope and richness of the gathered data and the resources available to the research master thesis case.

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