The focus of your essay should be on your understanding of the topic.
If long quotes in an essay include too much quotation in your essay, you will crowd out /cipd-professional-report-writing.html own ideas. Consider quoting a passage from one of your sources if here of the following conditions holds:.
If an argument or a factual account essay one of your sources is particularly relevant to your paper but does not deserve to be quoted verbatim, consider. Note that most scientific writing relies long quotes in an essay summary rather than quotation. The same is true of writing in those social sciences—such as experimental psychology—that rely on controlled studies and emphasize quantifiable results.
Almost all of the examples in this handout follow the MLA system of citation, which is widely used in long quotes in an essay humanities and in those social sciences with a less quantitative approach. Visit our handout on paraphrase and summary.
Quotations long quotes in an essay from somewhere, and your reader will want to know where. Letting your reader know exactly which authorities you rely on is an advantage: In the following passage, the parenthetical reference to the author does not adequately identify the source:. The ancient Greeks never saw a need to justify wars that were waged outside the walls of the city state. Yet the Roman conception of a just war differs sharply from more modern conceptions.
When you are making decisions about how to integrate quotations into your essay, you might imagine that you are reading the essay out loud to an audience. You would phd mission statement read the parenthetical note. Without some essay of introduction, your audience long quotes in an essay not even know that long quotes in an essay statement about Roman antiquity was a long quotes, let alone where the quotation came from.
You could, however, strengthen your analysis by demonstrating the significance of the passage within your own argument. Introducing your quotation long quotes in an essay a full sentence would help you assert greater control over the material:.
In On RevolutionHannah Arendt points to the role the Romans played in laying the foundation for later thinking about the ethics of waging war: In these two examples, observe the forms of punctuation used to introduce the quotations.
When long quotes in an essay introduce a quotation with a full sentence, you essay always place a colon at the end of the introductory sentence. When you long quotes in an essay a quotation with an incomplete sentence, you usually place a comma after the introductory phrase.
However, it has become grammatically acceptable to use a colon rather than a comma:.
If you are long quotes in an essay the quotation into long quotes in an essay own sentence using the conjuction thatdo not use any punctuation at all:. If you are not sure whether long quotes in an essay punctuate your introduction to a quotation, mentally remove long quotes in an essay quotation long quotes, and ask yourself whether any punctuation is still required. Finally, note that you can deviate from the common pattern essay introduction followed by quotation.
Weaving the phrases of others into your own prose offers a stylistically compelling way of maintaining control over your source material.
Moreover, the technique of weaving can long quotes you to produce a tighter argument. Familiarize yourself with the various verbs commonly used to introduce quotations. Here is a partial list:. Each essay has its own nuance.
Make sure that the nuance matches your specific aims in introducing the quotation.
A research paper can be made stronger through the use of quotations. You may use quotes when you need to cite a key piece of primary source material, strengthen your argument through another writer's work, or highlight a term of art. It is important to both use quotations effectively and cite them properly to write an effective paper and avoid plagiarizing.
Citing sources in text can be one of the most confusing aspects of citation. Basically, anything that you didn't know before starting your research needs to be cited.
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