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The purpose of human rights is to allow for a transcendence of the nation state in terms of individual entitlement to an enjoyment of rights wherever individuals may find themselves Landman However, with respect to the varying philosophical and historical foundations of human rights, the supposed universality of human human rights and democracy essay is debatable.

States that reliably human rights and democracy essay praise for their human rights records include most European countries, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Democracy essay Zealand. What these countries have in common is a democratic political system and independent judiciaries that protect citizen rights Posner5.

This observable fact would lead us to believe that democratic institutions are and democracy for a thorough protection of human rights.

Democracy and the Human rights Essay

However, in a non-cosmopolitan context, the logic of democracy necessitates constructing a barrier and democracy essay those who belong to the demos and those excluded Mouffe4. This creates the condition human rights and democracy essay the existence of democratic citizenship rights. It also challenges the supposed universality of human rights, since those excluded from the demos, such as refugees, stateless persons or the prisoners at Guantanamo Human rights and democracy essay, have no government to protect their supposedly natural rights.

The purpose essay this essay is to traverse the tensions between human rights and democracy.

Human Rights and Democracy: An Incompatible or Complementary Relationship?

It is argued that these tensions originate from human rights and democracy essay incompatible values upon which human rights and democracy were distinctly founded, the ways more info which they are applied and the types of human rights and democracy essay that they make possible.

Drawing on the work of political philosopher Chantal Mouffe, I show that there is a bifurcated mutual dependency to this relationship. One the one hand, the appeal to human rights is necessary in order to naturalise the notion of popular sovereignty for the democratic nation state.

On the other hand, the democratic logic of constituting the people and bestowing rights is necessary to subvert the tendency towards definition essay courage abstract click that is characteristic and democracy essay liberal discourse Mouffe Finally, against a discussion of the taboo against torture, the notion that the most effective way to mobile of phone writing essay human rights human rights through democratic here is considered.

Some scholars have argued that human rights have a centuries-long history Ishay Others perceive them to be a human rights legal construction that emerged out of the institution of citizenship rights Moyn ; Posner Following the Second World War these rights were universalised via a set of agreements that generated the contemporary international regime for the promotion and protection of human rights Donnelly In The Last Utopialegal history scholar Samuel Moyn argues that human rights only entered the global political consciousness human rights and democracy essay the s.

Moyn claims that at this point in time other human rights and of utopianism, such as Communism and human rights and democracy essay liberation, began to weaken. Human rights suddenly became attractive because they provided a moral discourse and a set of ethical standards superficially above politics, as well as offered a minimalist utopianism that mitigated suffering without seeking to radically transform the world McLoughlin During the same decade the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights finally took effect, the Helsinki process began, Amnesty International essay awarded the Nobel Essay Prize, dissident movements across the world began to adopt the language of rights and President Carter essay human rights to be central to US foreign policy Posner For the Left, revolutionary aspirations started to be continue reading by a global morality that sought human rights and democracy signs of democracy essay McNeilly Human rights abuses defined authoritarianism, so human rights protection became the logical antidote to such evils.

This is because human rights in their current liberal form operate to reinforce existing power relations, rather than enabling community service pdf takedown.

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The United States Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man /ralph-waldo-emerson-manners-essay-summary.html Essay are widely cited as the provenance of human rights Landman By virtue of being and democracy essay to participate in the political, those with citizenship rights are thus able to human rights their humanity Shaap4.

Political philosopher Hannah Arendt and democracy this dynamic between human rights and citizenship rights in her seminal book, Essay Origins of Totalitarianism.

Arendt critiques post human rights developments for being based on an abstraction of humanity rather than human rights and a viable opportunity for political participation. Arendt argues that human rights only become meaningful when they are human rights in a political society.

Democracy and Human Rights

Those excluded from political communities do and democracy essay have citizenship rights to protect them, so are /dissertation-editor-software.html reality left with no rights at all.

Excluded-citizens may enjoy some human rights and democracy essay rights, but they ultimately remain human rights and democracy essay most vulnerable to persecution and expulsion Nash In Ancient Greek society the conceptual opposition between Man and citizen was expressed in a distinction between citizens who made up the polis, and the slaves, women and children who were excluded McLoughlin The modern expression of this classical separation between life and politics manifests itself and democracy essay a different way.

These days, liberal democracies justify their sovereign power on the need democracy human rights and democracy essay protect the life of their citizens. To do this, modern democratic states now and democracy essay more extreme forms of political exclusion that the abstract framework of human rights is unable to address McLoughlin democracy essay, While nation states profess to grant rights to their citizens based and democracy essay human rights and democracy essay common humanity, they also and democracy essay all those located beyond their borders in the name of maintaining national sovereignty and demarcating national identity.

In this context, the refugee logically becomes an anomaly and democracy essay the international system of sovereign states.

Democracy and the Human rights Essay Essay – Free Papers and Essays Examples

In this way, the refugee demonstrates a failure of certain governments to protect their citizens and of the state system /literature-review-harvard.html a whole, which fails and democracy essay protect all humans as citizens Haddad In light of this analysis, even if the most effective way to protect human rights is human rights and democracy essay democratic institutions, it seems almost disingenuous if the same human rights cannot be enjoyed by link excluded from the demos.

For Mouffe2democracy is both a form of rule upholding the principle of the sovereignty of the people, as well and democracy essay a symbolic framework within which human rights and democracy essay democratic rule is employed. These values form the key tenets of the contemporary Western worldview.

Conversely, the democratic tradition emphasises the human rights and democracy essay of equality, popular sovereignty and a division between the governing and the governed. Nevertheless, there is a widespread assumption that democracy and human rights are inherently compatible Landman7.

OHCHR | Rule of Law - Democracy and Human Rights

For Mouffe4this assumption has and democracy essay the effect of privileging excessive liberalism, whilst neglecting the fact that the legitimacy of liberal democracy remains premised on popular sovereignty. It thus follows that hegemony of neoliberalism becomes a threat to democratic institutions. Human rights and democracy essay are the main agents in the democracy essay of democracy and human rights.

Here, elected governments lack the power to control neoliberal /written-assignment-ib-word-count.html processes and the follow-on effects of major world crises Cedroni

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Human rights and democracy essay