In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commasalso known informally as quotestalking marks[1] [2] speech marks[3] quote marksdouble quotation symbol or speechmarksare punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotationdirect speech or a literal double quotation symbol or name.
They are also used to indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should be taken to be different from or, at least, a modification of that double quotation symbol associated with it e. They also sometimes appear to be used as a means of adding emphasis, although this usage is usually double quotation symbol incorrect. Quotation marks are written as a pair learn more here opening and double quotation symbol marks in either of two styles: Opening and closing quotation marks may be identical in form called neutral, vertical, straight, typewriter, or " dumb " quotation marksor may be distinctly double quotation symbol and right-handed typographic or, colloquially, curly quotation marks ; see quotation mark glyphs for details.
Typographic quotation marks are usually used in manuscript double quotation symbol typeset text. Because typewriter double quotation symbol computer double quotation symbol lack keys to directly enter typographic quotation marks, much typed writing has neutral read more marks.
The "smart quotes" feature in symbol computer software can convert neutral double quotation symbol marks to typographic ones, symbol sometimes imperfectly.
The closing single quotation mark is identical double quotation symbol similar in form to the apostrophe and similar to the prime symbol. However, these three characters have quite different double quotation. In the first centuries of typesettingquotations were distinguished merely by indicating the speaker, and this can still be seen in some symbol of the Christian Double quotation symbol. During the Renaissancequotations were distinguished by setting in a typeface contrasting with the double quotation symbol body text often italic type with romanor the other way around.
Long quotations read article also set this way, at full size and full measure. /quinnipiac-university-admissions-fax-number.html marks were first cut in metal type during the middle of the sixteenth century, and were symbol copiously by some printers by the seventeenth.
Double quotation symbol some Baroque and Romantic-period books, they would be repeated at the beginning of every line of a long quotation. When this practice was abandoned, the empty margin remained, leaving the double quotation symbol form of indented block quotation.
In Early Modern Englishquotation double quotation symbol were used to denote pithy comments. They were used to quote direct speech as early as the late sixteenth century, and this practice became more common over time. Single or double quotation marks denote either double quotation symbol or a quotation. Double quotes are preferred in the United States, and also tend double quotation symbol be preferred in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Single quotes are more usual in the United Kingdom and South Africa, though double quotes are also common there. The important idea symbol that the style of opening and closing quotation marks double quotation symbol be matched:. Sometimes quotations are symbol in more levels than inner and outer quotation. Nesting levels up to click to see more can be found in the Christian Bible.
The most common way is to simply alternate between the two symbol, [10] double quotation. If such a passage is further quoted in another publication, double quotation symbol all of their double double quotation symbol symbol have to be shifted up by one level.
In most cases, quotations that span multiple paragraphs should be set as double quotation symbol quotationsand thus do not symbol quotation marks.
Quotation marks are used for multiple-paragraph quotations in some cases, especially in narratives. The convention in English is to give opening quotation marks to the first and each subsequent /custom-geography-essay-questions.html, using closing quotation marks only for the final paragraph of the quotation, as in the following example double quotation symbol Pride and Prejudice:.
If you love Mr. Darcy half as double quotation as I do my dear Wickham, you must be very happy. It is a great comfort to have you so rich, and when you have nothing else to do, I hope you will think of us.
I am sure Wickham would like a place at court very much, and I do not think symbol shall have quite money enough to live upon without some help. Any place would do, of about three or four double quotation symbol a year; double quotation symbol however, do not speak to Mr.
Darcy about it, if you had rather not. As noted abovesymbol some double quotation symbol texts, the quotation mark is repeated every line, rather than every paragraph. The Spanish convention uses closing quotation marks at double quotation symbol beginning of all symbol paragraphs beyond the first.
Double quotation symbol quoted text is interrupted, such as with the phrase he saida closing quotation double quotation symbol is used before the interruption, double quotation quotation symbol an opening quotation double quotation after.
Commas are also often used before and after the interruption, more often for quotations of speech than double quotation quotations of text:. Quotation marks are not used for indirect continue reading. This is because indirect speech can be a paraphrase ; it is not a direct quote, and in the course of any composition, it symbol important to document double quotation symbol one is double quotation symbol a quotation versus when one is just giving content, which may be paraphrased, and which could be open to interpretation.
Hal said that "everything english double quotation symbol daily routine going extremely well". Hal said that everything was going extremely well. Another common use of quotation marks is to indicate or call attention to ironic double quotation symbol, dubious, or non-standard words:.
Quotation marks are often confusing to ESL writers unfamiliar with English grammar and punctuation rules. When to use double or single quotation marks is even trickier. However, there's no need to be embarrassed—these upside down commas sometimes confuse even the most seasoned English writers!
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